Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Perceived reduced sleep-related erections (PR-SREs), along with erectile dysfunction (ED) and hypoactive sexual desire, have been recently recognized as the most important symptoms characterizing late onset hypogonadism in community-dwelling European men. However, the clinical correlates of PR-SREs have not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychobiological correlates of PR-SREs in a large series of subjects consulting for ED....

Introduction: Although several studies have demonstrated that MetS is associated with a twofold increase in the risk of cardiovascular (CV) diseases, this risk does not appear to be greater than the sum of risks associated with each of its individual components. To determine the association of men with ED and individual components of MetS and their subsequent relationship to cardiovascular (CV) risk, and, more specifically whether the sum of the MetS components is greater than...

Introduction: We previously reported that in subjects consulting for sexual dysfunction lower PRL plasma levels were associated with worse lipid and glycemic profile, as well as with a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome and arteriogenic erectile dysfunction (ED). To assess possible associations between PRL levels and incident major cardiovascular events (MACE) in subjects with ED.Methods: This is an observational prospective cohort study evaluating ...

Introduction: Obesity is an independent cardiovascular (CV) risk factor. Testosterone (T) is inversely related to body mass index (BMI) in males. There is substantial evidence suggesting that low T could play a role as a moderator of CV mortality in men, and so this study is designed to assess the possible interaction between T and obesity in predicting major cardiovascular events (MACE) in a sample of subjects with erectile dysfunction.Methods: This is ...

Introduction: Erectile dysfunction (ED) and mood depression are often associated and both are correlated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study is to explore biological and clinical correlates of depressive symptomatology in a sample of men consulting for sexual dysfunction and to verify possible associations between depressive symptoms and incidence of major cardiovascular events (MACE).Methods: A ...

Introduction: The relationship between alcohol consumption and erectile function is still not completely clarified. Aims of the present study are to explore a number of biological and clinical correlates of alcohol consumption in a sample of men consulting for sexual dysfunction, and to verify possible associations with the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs).Methods: A consecutive series of 1956 (mean age 55±11.9 years old) att...

To date, studies focusing on long-term cardiovascular risk (CVR) of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women are not available, as well as longitudinal data regarding the endothelial structure and function.The aim of this observational study was to examine both endothelial structure and function in young women with PCOS at 5-year follow-up.Thirty PCOS women (age 22.2±2.5 years, mean±S.D.; BMI 22.4±2.1, k...

Clomiphene citrate (CC) is the first-line therapy for inducing ovulation in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but about 20% of them results un-responsive. Lifestyle modification programs are effective in restoring ovarian function and improving reproductive outcomes in PCOS patients.The aim of the present randomized controlled trial was to test the hypothesis that a very short-term intervention consisting in structured exercise train...

Autoimmune Thyroid Disease (ATD) is associated with normal thyroid function (type 1) in most cases with variable incidence of functional evolution toward either hypo (type2, A or B if present or not goiter) or hyperthyroidism (type3).To study the evolution of thyroid function in a longitudinal study, along a scale of six years, in relationship to thyroid volume, 128 subjects (80 females and 48 males), aged from 28 to 78 years, were considered, with the f...

Objective: Aromatase, the key enzyme involved in estrogen synthesis, is expressed in a variety of cells and tissues including human peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs). The present study was designed to evaluate PBL aromatase gene expression in male and female elderly subjects compared to young male controls.Design: CYP19A1 mRNA and protein were measured in PBLs obtained from young men (n=13) aged < 35 years, postmenopausal women (n</...